CULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON CONSUMER

CULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Introduction Everybody in this world is a consumer. Everyday of our life we are buying and consuming an incredible variety of goods and services. However, we all have different tastes, likes and dislikes and adopt different behaviour patterns while making purchase decisions. Many factors affect how we, as individuals and as societies, live, buy, and consume. External influences such as culture, ethnicity, and social class influence how individual consumers buy and use products, and help explain how groups of consumers behave. The study of culture encompasses all aspects of a society such as its religion, knowledge, language, laws, customs, traditions, music, art, technology, work patterns, products, etc. Culture is an extremely critical and all pervasive influence in our life. Objectives Define culture Identify the various influences on culture Describe sub-cultures and its in webdesign fluences CULTURE – Meaning For the purpose of studying consumer behaviour, culture can be defined as the sum total of learned beliefs, values and customs that serve to guide and direct the consumer behaviour of all members of that society. Howard and Sheth have defined culture as ?A selective, manmade way of responding to experience, a set of behavioral pattern?. Thus, culture consists of traditional ideas and in particular the values, which are attached to these ideas. It includes knowledge, belief, art, morale, law, customs and all other habits acquired by man as a member of society. An accepted concept about culture is that includes a set of learned beliefs, values, attitudes, habits and forms of behaviour that are shared by a society and are transmitted from generation to generation within that society. Culture is learned through the following three ways: 1. Formal learning: parents and elders teach children the proper way to behave.

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